What are the arguments both for and against the exclusive use of boolean expressions in the control statements in java (as opposed to also allowing arithmetic expressions, as in c++)?

Reliability is the major argument for the exclusive use of Boolean expressions (expressions that result to either true or false) inside control statements (i.e. if…else, for loop). Results from control statements become reliable because Java has disallowed other types to be used. Other types, like arithmetic expressions in C++ oftentimes include typing errors that are not detected by the compiler as errors, therefore causing confusion.

solution:

this situation is called an ip conflict.

data from a server is sent in small bits called packets. in an ip conflict, some packets will end up in one computer while some other packets will end up in another computer.

so…overall none of the computers get the data as the original message or picture being sent by the server cannot be retrieved with only half the packets. so it will show up as an error.

thus the final answer is d.