The atomic number of oxygen is 8, because oxygen has
a. electrons in eight shells.
b. an atomic mass of 8.
c. a second shell with eight electrons.
d. eight protons in the nucleus

d. eight protons in the nucleus
Atomic number is the number of protons inside the nucleus of an atom.
Electron is part of all matter that surrounds us. J. J. Thompson received the Nobel Prize for his discovery of electron in the year 1906. The electron is subatomic particles that have a negative electric charge. The mass of an electron is approximately 1/1836 of a proton. 

The answer is D.  Oxygen has 8 protons in its nucleus.

Okay well gravitational energy is matter forced by gravity making energy though the kinetic energy then the electric energy produces electricity from the kinetic energy and the kinetic energy gets its energy from the gravitational energy. was that the answer you wanted or something else?