What are the relative ion concentrations in an acid solution?

An Arrhenius base is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide ions (OH⁻). 
For example lithium hydroxide is an Arrhenius base:

LiOH(aq) → Li⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq).

the answer is 75.0%.

the answer is b because, investigating whether another species of moth also drinks tears might be interesting, but it would not directly explain why this species of moth does.

to explain why this species of moth drinks tears, the scientist could ask: "what nutrients that moths need are in elephant tears? "

the scientist could experiment with moth repellent or oter ways to keep the moths away, but that would not answer his original question.