Write the general chemical formula for an acid, and discuss what each component of the formula represents hcl - hydrogen chloride, most commonly known as hydrochloric acid. the h represents a hydrogen atom, and the cl represents a chlorine atom - they are present in a 1: 1 ratio.

General formula for acid is given by HX.

Explanation: To write the general formula for an acid, we fix one atom which is hydrogen because this atom is common to all the acids.

General formula for acid is written by HX.

where H represents Hydrogen atom.

and X represents any monoatomic ion or polyatomic ions.

For example: The acid having formula is in the general form where, X is which is a polyatomic anion.