When a substance undergoes a physical change does it create a new substance?

The number at the end of an isotope’s name is the number.

Large helium-filled balloons are used to lift scientific equipment to high altitudes. what is the pressure inside such a balloon if it starts out at sea level with a temperature of 10.0ºc and rises to an altitude where its volume is twenty times the original volume and its temperature is – 50.0ºc ?

In a heat engine of 1000 j of heat enters the system and the piston does 500 j of work what is the final internal energy of the system if the inital energy was 2000 j we have to do all of these down here 1)write the equation 2)list out your know variables 3)plug the numbers into the equations 4)solve 5)write your solution statemtn that includes inital energuy and final energuy added