A chemist had a bottle of HCl (aq) of unknown concentration. She performed a titration experiment in order to determine its concentration. She pipetted 12.55 mL of the HCl solution into an Erlenmeyer flask. She then added about 21 mL of deionized water and 3 drops of phenolphthalein indicator dye to the flask. She titrated this mixture with 0.0716 M NaOH (aq), and obtained a permanent, pale pink endpoint after the addition of 23.16 mL of NaOH (aq). Calculate the molarity of the HCl solution and report your final answer with units and the correct significant digits.

the ratio of the conjugate base to the acid required to attain the desired ph.

(newtons first law)

conservation of momentum law states :

momentum before collision = momentum after collision

momentum p (kg-m/s)= mass * velocity

say moving car=1 000 kg, velocity = 10 m/s then p = 1 000*10= 10 000 kg-m/s

say still car = 2 000 kg, velocity = 0 m/s then p = 2 000* 0 = 0 kg-m/s

total momentum prior to collision = 10 000 + 0 = 10 000 kg-m/s

momentum after collision = 10 000 kg-m/s

mass now = 1 000 kg+2 000 kg = 3 000 kg

10 000 = 3 000 kg* velocity m/s

10 000/3 000 = velocity

3.33 m/s = velocity after collision

an impulse is a force applied over time , momentum is exclusive of external forces and a perfect collision is implied