What is the name for the rocky upper layer of the solid earth ? a . biosphere
b . atmosphere
c . magnetosphere
d . lithosphere

PLEASE HELPP !!

An atom of sodium-23 (atomic number = 11) has a positive charge of +1. give this information, how many electrons does it have? how many proteins and neutrons does this atom have

The gulf stream is a warm water current that flows away from the equator to northern europe. witch of these does it cause. a. crashes of warm and cool water in the ocean b. colder climates near the equator c. large waves on the cost of europe d. warm climates in northern europe

Which statement correctly describes the phosphate ion, ? it is composed of one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms covalently bonded together, and there is a –3 charge distributed over the entire ion. it is composed of one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms covalently bonded together, and there is a –3 charge on the phosphorus atom. it is composed of one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms ionically bonded together, and there is a –3 charge distributed over the entire ion. it is composed of one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms ionically bonded together, and there is a –3 charge on the phosphorus atom.