1. What determines the chemical and physical properties of an element? 2. How are chemical and physical properties the same, how are they different?

Chemical properties of each element are determined by the element's electronic configuration, and particularly by its outermost valence electrons. .

adding or remove a gaseous reactant or product changes the concentrations. if the concentration of reactant or product is increased, the system will shift away from the side in which concentration was increased (i.e. if the concentration of reactants is increased, the system will shift toward the products. if more products are added, the system will shift to form more reactants). conversely, if the concentration of reactant or product is decreased, the system will shift toward the side in which concentration was decreased (i.e. if reactants are removed, the system will shift to form more reactants. if the concentration of products is decreased, the equilibrium will shift toward the products).

explanation:

the answer is d. 74.02