a buffer is prepared by adding 150 ml of 1.0 m naoh to 250 ml of 1.0 m nah2po4. how many moles of hcl must be added to this buffer solution to change the ph by 0.18 units? if necessary, assume the total volume remains unchanged at 400 ml.

In vapor-liquid equilibrium in a binary mixture, both components are generally present in both phases. how many degrees of freedom are there for such a system? the reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen to form ammonia occurs in the gas phase. how many degrees of freedom are there for this system? steam and coal react at high temperatures to form hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane. the following reactions have been suggested as being involved in the chemical transformation: