consider a 0.5 m solution of calcium phosphate. what is the concentration, in m, of calcium ions in this solution?

7. what temperature is need to just dissolve 50 g of nh4cl in 75 g of water? '

In vapor-liquid equilibrium in a binary mixture, both components are generally present in both phases. how many degrees of freedom are there for such a system? the reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen to form ammonia occurs in the gas phase. how many degrees of freedom are there for this system? steam and coal react at high temperatures to form hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane. the following reactions have been suggested as being involved in the chemical transformation:

What is the measured amount of a product obtained from a chemical reaction?