5-13 question (c) Assuming that the currently accepted value for the molar mass of lithium is the true value, calculate the absolute error and the percent relative error of the mean value determined by Richards and Willard.
(d) Find in the chemical literature at least three values for the molar mass of lithium determined since 1910 and arrange them chronologically in a table or spreadsheet along with the values since 1817 given in the table on page 10 of the paper by Richards and Willard. Construct a graph of molar mass vs. year to illustrate how the molar mass of lithium has changed over the past two centuries. Suggest possible reason(s) why the value changes abruptly about 1830.
(e) The incredibly detailed experiments described by Richards and Willard suggest that it is unlikely that major changes in the molar mass of lithium will occur. Discuss this assertion in light of your calculation in part (c).
(f) What factors have led to changes in molar mass since 1910?
(g) How would you determine the accuracy of a molar mass?

Nconcentration refers to the molar concentration of an ion in solution. it may be identical to, or greater or less than, the molar concentration of the compound containing the ion that was used to make the solution. for soluble salts, the molarity of a particular ion is equal to the molarity of that compound times the subscript for that ion. for example, 1 m of alcl3 is 1 m in al3+ and 3 m in cl−. 1 m of (nh4)2so4 is 2 m in nh4+ and 1 m in so42−. part a what is the concentration of k+ in 0.15 m of k2s? view available hint(s) nothing m m part b if cacl2 is dissolved in water, what can be said about the concentration of the ca2+ ion? view available hint(s) if is dissolved in water, what can be said about the concentration of the ion? it has the same concentration as the cl− ion. its concentration is half that of the cl− ion. its concentration is twice that of the cl− ion. its concentration is one-third that of the cl− ion. part c a scientist wants to make a solution of tribasic sodium phosphate, na3po4, for a laboratory experiment. how many grams of na3po4 will be needed to produce 550 ml of a solution that has a concentration of na+ ions of 0.700 m ? express your answer numerically in grams. view available hint(s) mass of na3po4 n a 3 p o 4 = nothing g provide feedback

The biomedical technique in which a part of the brain is destroyed with electric current is known as a. electroconvulsive therapy b. prefrontal lobotomy c. bilateral cingulotomy d. tardive dyskinesia

Air pressure is measured in pascals. for a professional american football game, the ball should be inflated to about 90,000 pascals. scientists studied the effects of air temperature on the pressure inside american footballs by taking these steps: 1. prepare 100 footballs. 2. measure each football's air pressure. 3. divide footballs into 10 groups. 4. place the groups in different lockers cooled to different air temperatures. 5. after 12 hours, remove the footballs from lockers. 6. measure each football's pressure again. 7. compare the new pressures to the starting pressures. what two terms best describe the variable "air pressure inside the football" in this experiment? independent, qualitative independent, quantitative dependent, qualitative dependent, quantitative