What are the controlled variables in a experiment and WHY do they have to stay constant (the same)? What would happen if they were NOT kept the same?

Hot air balloons float in the air because of the difference in density between cold and hot air. in this problem, you will estimate the minimum temperature the gas inside the balloon needs to be, for it to take off. to do this, use the following variables and make these assumptions: the combined weight of the pilot basket together with that of the balloon fabric and other equipment is w. the volume of the hot air inside the balloon when it is inflated is v. the absolute temperature of the hot air at the bottom of the balloon is th (where th> tc). the absolute temperature of the cold air outside the balloon is tc and its density is ďc. the balloon is open at the bottom, so that the pressure inside and outside the balloon is the same. as always, treat air as an ideal gas. use g for the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity.

If oil spills continue, all of the following should be expected except (2 points) death of aquatic life. polluted groundwater. decreased soil productivity. increased global temperatures.

Pastoral farming is best described as a. a method of raising livestock and moving herds b. an african method of agriculture c. a method of cultivating crops on poor soils d. a common method of desert farming select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d