If you needed to make 100 mL of a 0.2 M fruit drink solution from the 1.0 M fruit drink solution, how would you do it? (Hint: Use MV = M. Va to find the amount of
concentrated solution you need, then add water to reach 100 ml.) Show your work.

We take 20.0 mL of the 1.0 M fruit drink solution and then add 80.0 mL of water to make 100 mL of a 0.2 M fruit drink solution.

Explanation:

Using the rule that: the no. of millimoles of a solution before dilution is equal to the no. of millimoles of the solution after the dilution. (MV) before dilution = (MV) after dilution. M before dilution = 1.0 M, V before dilution = ??? mL. M after dilution = 0.2 M, V after dilution = 100 mL. ∴ V before dilution = (MV) after dilution / M before dilution = (0.2 M)(100 mL) / (1.0 M) = 20.0 mL. So, we take 20.0 mL of the 1.0 M fruit drink solution and then add 80.0 mL of water to  make 100 mL of a 0.2 M fruit drink solution  

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definition

                    entropy is a measure of the randomness or the extent of disorder of a chemical process.

                      enthalpy is a measure of the heat change of a reaction occurring at a constant pressure.

measurement units:

                        entropy is measured in joule per kelvin (jk⁻¹)   whereas enthalpy is measured in joule per mole (jmol⁻¹)

requirements:

                            entropy has no requirements or limits, and its change is measured by the division between the heat change of the chemical process and the temperature.

                              in contrast, enthalpy can only be related to the heat change of the reaction under standard conditions.