Why Rf value is always less than 1 ?

What does x represent in the formula for the compound xcl4?

Melting and boiling are endothermic processes. this means that these processes absorb energy from their surroundings in order to occur. use this information and the data you collected in the phase change gizmo to describe what happens to the temperature of water when you boil it, then explain why this result occurs.

Indicate whether the specified alkyl halides will form primarily substitution products, only elimination products, both substitution and elimination products, or no products when they react with sodium methoxide. 1-bromobutane 1-bromo-2-methylpropane 2-bromobutane 2-bromo-2-methylpropane