one mole of a perfect gas at 300K as an initial pressure at 15 atm and is allowed to contract isothermally to a pressure of 1atm. calculate the entropy change from this contraction

-46.67 J.

Explanation:

We are given;

Initial Pressure = 15atm = 15 × 10^(3) J

Final pressure = 1atm = 1 × 10^(3) J

Temperature = 300k

The pressures were converted to Joules.

Formula for the entropy change is;

∆S_system = ∆S_surrounding = -(dQ)/T

-(dQ)/T = (-(15 × 10^(3)) - (1 × 10^(3))/300)

= -46.67 J.

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