By referring to the particulate theory of mater, explain the following statement: Oxygen gas is very easy to compress when pressure is applied​ By referring to the particulate theory of matter, explain the following statement: A solid lump of iron has a high density​ .​

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Explanation:

According to the particulate theory of matter, gas particles do not interact with each other. A gas is composed of isolated particles moving at high velocities and collide frequently with each other and the walls of the container.

Since the particles of a gas are mostly isolated, it is easy to compress the gas when pressure is applied thereby bringing the gas particles closer together.

On the other hand, in the solid state, the particles that compose matter are close together. These particles only vibrate about their mean positions due to strong intermolecular interaction between particles. The fact that the particles of the solid ion are so close together makes the solid iron lump to possess high density.

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the answer is b. dilution