Write balance complete molecular equation, ionic equation, and net ionic equations for the reactions that occur when each of the following solutions are mixed. Identify the spectator ion or ions in each reaction: a) Pb(NO3)2 and Na2S

The complete molecular, ionic, and net ionic equations are given below. The spectator ions are sodium and nitrate ions.

Explanation:

The ionic equation is defined as the equation in which all the substances that are strong electrolytes present in an aqueous state and are represented in the form of ions.

The net ionic equation is defined as the equations in which spectator ions are not included.

Spectator ions are the ones that are present equally on the reactant and product sides. They do not participate in the reaction.

The balanced molecular equation for the reaction of lead (II) nitrate and sodium sulfide follows:

The ionic equation follows:

As sodium and nitrate ions are present on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are considered spectator ions.

The net ionic equation follows:

the electronic configuration of an atom with eight electrons is 1s²2s²2p⁴. the orbital diagrams are shown in the figure.

as per the hunds rule:

1. electrons tend to avoid being in the same orbital as per as practicable.

2. electrons in different orbitals of the same energy will have their spin parallel.

this can be illustrated from the multiplicity of the orbitals of the atom. as there are four electrons in the p orbital and p orbital has 3 sub-shells. the electrons can be fed in different ways as shown in the figure but the correct orbital diagram will be as per the hunds rule.