A sample of a gas has a volume of 852 mL at 298 K. If the gas is cooled to 200K, what would the new volume be?

571.81 mL

Explanation:

Assuming constant pressure, we can solve this problem by using Charles' law, which states that at constant pressure:

Where in this case:

We input the data:

And solve for V₂:

The new volume would be 571.81 mL.

the electronic configuration of an atom with eight electrons is 1s²2s²2p⁴. the orbital diagrams are shown in the figure.

as per the hunds rule:

1. electrons tend to avoid being in the same orbital as per as practicable.

2. electrons in different orbitals of the same energy will have their spin parallel.

this can be illustrated from the multiplicity of the orbitals of the atom. as there are four electrons in the p orbital and p orbital has 3 sub-shells. the electrons can be fed in different ways as shown in the figure but the correct orbital diagram will be as per the hunds rule.