1. When 0.990g of Na3PO4.12H20 reacts with excess BaCl2.2H20 how many
moles of Ba3(PO4)2are produced?​

The balanced reaction is

(Na3PO4)12H2O + 9(BaCl2)2H2O → 6Ba3(PO4)2 + 36NaCl + 10H2O

molar mass of (Na3PO4)12H2O = 380 g/mol

given mass of (Na3PO4)12H2O = 0.990 g

moles of (Na3PO4)12H2O = given mass/molar mass

moles of (Na3PO4)12H2O = 0.990/380= 0.0026 mole

one mole of (Na3PO4)12H2O forms 6 mole of Ba3(PO4)2

0.0026 mole of (Na3PO4)12H2O forms 0.0026×6 =

0.0156 mole of Ba3(PO4)2

mass of 0.0156 moles of Ba3(PO4)2 is = 0.0156 × 601.9 g = 9.40 gram

explanation:

the largest database of organic compounds lists about 10 million substances, which include compounds originating from living organisms and those synthesized by chemists. the number of potential organic compounds has been estimated at 1060—an astronomically high number. the existence of so many organic molecules is a consequence of the ability of carbon atoms to form up to four strong bonds to other carbon atoms, resulting in chains and rings of many different sizes, shapes, and complexities. the simplest organic compounds contain only the elements carbon and hydrogen, and are called hydrocarbons. even though they are composed of only two types of atoms, there is a wide variety of hydrocarbons because they may consist of varying lengths of chains, branched chains, and rings of carbon atoms, or combinations of these structures. in addition, hydrocarbons may differ in the types of carbon-carbon bonds present in their molecules. many hydrocarbons are found in plants, animals, and their fossils; other hydrocarbons have been prepared in the laboratory. we use hydrocarbons every day, mainly as fuels, such as natural gas, acetylene, propane, butane, and the principal components of gasoline, diesel fuel, and heating oil. the familiar plastics polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene are also hydrocarbons. we can distinguish several types of hydrocarbons by differences in the bonding between carbon atoms. this leads to differences in geometries and in the hybridization of the carbon orbitals.

the number of valence electrons for each molecule or ion is shown beneath the structure. remember hydrogen will not have more than two electrons. this hydrogen is part of a covalent bond (sharing two electrons). a double bond here would cause hydrogen to share four electrons with phosphorus.