Chemistry, 29.05.2021 04:30 michaelswagout

Help please!! im confused and could use some guidance how many moles are represented in the following equation?

Help please!! im confused and could use some guidance

how many moles are represented in the follo

Answers: 1

Show answers

Answers

Answer from: Quest

The dispersed phase is liquid and dispersed medium in milk is liquid

Answer from: Quest

ugh fiel iente of insistí is did kiwis jaj

Answer from: Quest

i think it's letter a.

Answer from: Quest

the missing options are :

(1) lower boiling point and a lower freezing point(2) lower boiling point and a higher freezing point(3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point(4) higher boiling point and a higher freezing point

answer : the correct answer is option (3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

explanation :

when a non volatile solute is added to a solvent like water, it results in elevation of boiling point.

let us find the increase in boiling point of water when cacl₂ is added to water to make a solution of 1 m

step 1 : find molality of the solution

let us assume we have 1 l of solution.

$m = \frac{moles (solute)}{l ( solution)}$

$1 m = \frac{moles (cacl_{2})}{1 l }= 1 mol cacl_{2}$

let us convert this to grams of cacl₂.

molar mass of cacl2 is 111 g/mol

grams of cacl₂ = $1 mol \times \frac{111g}{mol} = 111 g cacl_{2}$

mass of solute = 111 g

assuming density of solution same as water which is 1g/ml we have ,

mass of solution = density * volume

mass of solution = $\frac{1g}{ml} \times 1000 ml = 1000 g$

mass of solution = mass of solvent + mass of solute

mass of solute = 1000g - 111g

mass of solute 889 g = 0.889 kg

the molality of the solution can be calculated as

$molality = \frac{mol (solute)}{kg ( solvent)}$

$molality = \frac{1mol}{0.889kg}$

molality = 1.12 m

step 2 : find boiling point elevation.

the elevation in boiling point is calculated as

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = i \times k_{b} \times m$

here δtb = boiling point elevation

i = vant hoff factor which is the number of ions formed by the solute .

cacl₂ dissociates as $cacl_{2} \rightarrow ca^{2+} + 2 cl^{-}$

it forms 3 ions . therefore,

i = 3

m = molality which is 1.12 m

kb is constant for a given solvent. for water it is 0.512

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 3 \times 0.512 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 1.7$

the boiling point of water increases by 1.7 °c

step 3: find freezing point depression.

when a non volatile solute is added to water, it results in decrease in freezing point.

the formula to find freezing point depression is

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = i \times k_{f} \times m$

kf is constant for water and its value is 1.86

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 3 \times 1.86 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 6.2$

the freezing point of water decreases by 6.2 °c

therefore we can say that, the solution will have a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

Other questions on the subject: Chemistry

Chemistry, 21.06.2019 15:50, Mercedes12152002

Where are chemicals found at work? a. only in cleaning products b. only in carpets and paint c. in every area of work d. only in food preparation submit

Answers: 1

continue

Chemistry, 21.06.2019 22:30, mauifrifer3986

Omg imgonnafailnfiedkla use complete sentences to explain how the mass of hydrogen is conserved during cellular respiration.

Answers: 1

continue

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 02:30, dijonmckenzie3

Margaret wants to make an orange flavored drink by stirring powdered drink mix into a glass of water. she doesn't like drinks that have small clumps of powdered solid in them, so she wants the drink to be a perfect solution. what factors should margaret not consider when deciding how much powder to add to her glass of water?

Answers: 3

continue

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 12:40, whitethunder05

When 13.3 g koh is dissolved in 102.7 g of water in a coffee-cup calorimeter, the temperature rises from 21.4 °c to 31.53 °c. what is the enthalpy change per gram of koh (j/g) dissolved in the water? * take the density of water as 1.00 g/ml. * assume that the solution has a specific heat capacity of 4.18 j/g*k. enter to 1 decimal place. do not forget the appropriate sign /(+). canvas may auto-delete the (+) sign

Answers: 2

continue

You know the right answer?

Help please!! im confused and could use some guidance how many moles are represented in the followi...