A gas has a volume of 4 liters at 50 oC. What will its volume be (in liters) at 100oC

The volume of the gas at 100°C is 4.6189 liters.

Explanation:

For this problem we are going to use Charles' law. Charles' law states that the volume is directly proportional to temperature given that the pressure is constant. In order to use the equation, the unit of temperature should be in Kelvin.

The working equation is:

=

where V1 and T1 are the initial volume and temperature while V2 and T2 are the final conditions.

Let us convert first the temperatures before solving for the final volume.

To convert Celsius to Kelvin just add 273.15 to temperature in Celsius.

50°C + 273.15 = 323.15 K

100°C + 273.15 = 373.15 K

Solving for the final volume:

V₂ =

V₂ =

V₂ = 4.6189 L

Therefore the final volume of the gas at 100°C is 4.6189 L.

Explanation:

water   molecules stay close to each other through cohesion, the collective action of hydrogen bonds between water molecules. cohesion plants draw water upwards from the root through the stem's transport tubes (xylem) to the leaf. this transport occurs even in large trees and against gravity. transpiration, evaporation of water from plant leaves, creates a tension on water molecules being pulled up from the stem and roots.

water also has high (the attraction of one substance to another) properties because of its polar nature. adhesion of water molecules to plant cell walls counteract gravity while water is transported from roots to leaves.

water exhibits a very high surface tension when compared to other liquids. surface tension is a property of a liquid that holds the surface together and allows it to resist an external force. by capillary action, the water forms concave menisci inside the pores. the high surface tension of water pulls the concavity outwards, generating enough force to lift water from the roots to the leaves of plants.

thus, cohesion, along with adhesion and surface tension creates a capillary action that keeps water molecules interacting and moving through the plants out to the leaf cells.

therefore, option d) is the correct answer.

explanation: