Balance the below equation: NH_3+ 〖O〗_2 → NO+ H_2 O
How many grams of NO can be produced from 12 g of NH3 and 12 g of O2?

What is the limiting reactant? What is the excess reactant?

How much excess reactant remains when the reaction is over?

4 NH3 (g) + 5 O2 (g) → 4 NO (g) + 6 H2O (l)

This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:

4 N-III - 20 e- → 4 NII

(oxidation)

10 O0 + 20 e- → 10 O-II

(reduction)

NH3 is a reducing agent, O2 is an oxidizing agent.

Explanation:

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definition

                    entropy is a measure of the randomness or the extent of disorder of a chemical process.

                      enthalpy is a measure of the heat change of a reaction occurring at a constant pressure.

measurement units:

                        entropy is measured in joule per kelvin (jk⁻¹)   whereas enthalpy is measured in joule per mole (jmol⁻¹)

requirements:

                            entropy has no requirements or limits, and its change is measured by the division between the heat change of the chemical process and the temperature.

                              in contrast, enthalpy can only be related to the heat change of the reaction under standard conditions.