What is the pH of 3.0x10^-11 HI ? (4 sig figs only)

Strong conductivity of plasma allows it to act and react as and

How much would the freezing point of water decrease if 4 mol of sugar were added to 1 kg of water(k=1.86 c/mol/kg for water and i=1 for sugar

Imagine one batch of soup (batch “a”) is made with 8.19 g/can of salt, according to the recipe, and a second batch of soup (batch “b”) is made with 8.32 g/can of salt. explain which batch would be more resistant to frost damage if it is shipped a great distance in winter and explain why.