I need the six questions completed please and thank you in advance.

Litmus paper is made from water-soluble dyes which are extracted from lichens. this paper is used as an acid-base indicator. which of these common household substances would turn blue litmus paper red? a) bleach b) lye c) soap d) vinegar

Iknow the answer to 13 is b and 14 is d. i just need to know why the correct answers are correct

Consider the nuclear equation below. 239 > x + 4 he 94 2 what is x? 1.235 cm 96 2.243 u 92 3.235 u 92 4.243 cm 96