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Explanation:

We want the energy required for the transition:

CO  2 ( s ) + Δ → C O 2 ( g )

Explanation:

We assume that the temperature of the gas and the solid are EQUAL.

And thus we simply have to work out the product:

2 × 10^ 3 ⋅ g × 196.3 ⋅ J ⋅ g − 1  to get an answer in  Joules  as required.

What would be the energy change for the reverse transition:

C O 2 ( g ) + → C O 2 ( s ) ?

substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon:

- the single bond remains single. a is wrong.

- the bond with hydrogen is as strong as with a halogen. c is wrong

- a hydrocarbon is saturated if there is no double bond. we do not know that so d is wrong.

- carbon will always have four valence electrons. e is wrong.

by elimination, the correct answer is b. the boiling point of the new compound increases.