Sodium oxide reacts with water to make sodium hydroxide. 1. Write and balance the equation.
2. List all the mole ratios.
3. How many moles of water are needed to react with 18.4 moles of sodium oxide?
4. How many grams of sodium hydroxide are formed when 4.5 moles of sodium oxide react with excess water?
5. How many grams of water are needed to make 5.65 moles of sodium hydroxide?
How many grams of sodium hydroxide are formed when 23.7 g of sodium oxide react with excess water?
How many liters of water are required to form 93.4 g of sodium hydroxide?

explanation:

metals have excess of electrons whereas non-metals have deficiency of electrons. thus, in order to gain stability metals easily donate their electrons to the non-metals.

for example, electronic configuration of sodium is and electronic configuration of phosphorous is .

when a phosphorous atom and sodium atom combine together then sodium will donate is extra one electron to the phosphorous atom. as a result there will be formation of ionic bond between sodium and phosphorous.

the reaction will be as follows.

there, are three sodium sodium atoms and each of them will donate its one extra electron to phosphorous atom. thus, the sub-shell of phosphorous gets completely filled.  

thus, we can conclude that electrons are transferred from atoms of sodium to atoms of phosphorous. this transfer makes the sodium atoms donate one electron and the phosphorous atoms to gain one electron. as a result, the sodium and phosphorus atoms strongly attract each other.

i don't see a text, but i am gonna assume this *orbit* the curved path, usually elliptical, described by a planet, satellite, spaceship, etc., around a celestial body, as the sun.

може ли да зареждате повече информация, моля