Coke is an impure form of carbon that is often used in the in-dustrial production of metals from their oxides. if a sample of coke is 95% carbon by mass, determine the mass of coke needed to react completely with 1.0 ton of copper(ii) oxide.2cuo1s21c1s2h2cu1s21co21g2

The reaction equation is:
2CuO(s) + C(s) → 2Cu(s) + CO₂(g)

First, we determine the number of grams present in one ton of copper oxide. This is:
1 ton = 9.09 x 10⁵ g

We convert this into moles by dividing by the molecular mass of copper oxide, which is:
9.09 x 10⁵ / 79.5 = 11,434 moles

Each mole of carbon reduces two moles of copper oxide, so the moles of carbon required are:
11,434 / 2 = 5,717 moles of Carbon required

The mass of carbon is then:
5,717 x 12 = 68,604 grams

The mass of coke is:
68,604 / 0.95 = 72,214 g

The mass of coke required is 7.22 x 10⁴ grams

They carry out the exchange of gases as we breathe ( oxygen and carbon dioxide).