In which situation can a mixture always be called a solution?

when one of its components is a gas

when there is no solvent in the mixture

when its components are made up of different types of particles

when the mixture is homogeneous

when the mixture is homogeneous

Explanation:

A homogeneous mixture has a uniform composition whereas a heterogeneous mixture does not. A homogeneous mixture exists in a single phase whereas a heterogeneous mixture has more than one phase. For example, salt and water or salt solution is a homogeneous mixture but gravel and water is a heterogeneous mixture. Thus a homogeneous mixture is called a true solution.

n2(g) + 3h2-> 2nh3(g)   this is the balanced equation

note the mole ratio between n2, h2 and nh3.   it is 1 : 3 : 2   this will be important.

moles n2 present = 28.0 g n2 x 1 mole n2/28 g = 1 mole n2 present

moles h2 present = 25.0 g h2 x 1 mole h2/2 g = 12.5 moles h2 present

based on mole ratio, n2 is limiting in this situation because there is more than enough h2 but not enough n2.

moles nh3 that can be produced = 1 mole n2 x 2 moles nh3/mole n2 = 2 moles nh3 can be produced

grams of nh3 that can be produced = 2 moles nh3 x 17 g/mole = 34 grams of nh3 can be produced

note:   the key to this problem is recognizing that n2 is limiting, and therefore limits how much nh3 can be produced.

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