Potassium-40 has a half-life of 1.277 x 109 years. after 1.022 x 1010 years, how much potassium-40 will remain from a 500.3-g sample?
a. approximately 1.95 g
b. approximately 3.91 g
c. approximately 62.54 g
d. approximately 71.47 g

The correct answer is option A.

Explanation:

Half life of the potassium-40 sample =

N = amount left after time t  = ?

Time = t =  

= initial amount  = 500.3 g

= rate constant

Hence, the correct answer is option A.

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explanation:

let the different atoms be x and y. each with four protons and same mass will be represented as follows.

mass number is number of protons + number of neutrons.

            and  

since, it is given that one has a negative charge while the other is neutral. therefore, there will be increase in number of protons and the atom will be represented as follows.

according to periodic table, mass number of beryllium is 9 and it has atomic number 4 so, the atoms will be and .  

the protons and neutrons will be located inside the nucleus whereas the electrons will be revolving around the nucleus.