Can someone summarize the concept of chemical bonding and counting atoms in an equation?

Which statement explains why the bonds between non metals tend to be covalent? the bonds are found to be nondirectional they have large differences in electronegativity they have small differences in electronegativity they have ions that produce an electrostatic pull

Read the claim. breakfast is an important meal. it jump starts the body’s process of using calories to break down food. appetite can decrease with age, but going too long without eating causes metabolism to slow down. current research shows that incorporating legumes such as lentils and chickpeas into meals boosts metabolism for twenty-four hours. who might benefit from this claim? people who have a fast metabolism stores that sell exercise equipment people who take vitamin supplements grocery stores that sell legumes

The characteristics of two different types of reactions are shown below: reaction a: electrons are gained by the atoms of an element. reaction b: protons are lost by the atom of an element. which statement is true about the atoms of the elements that participate in the two reactions? their identity changes in both reaction a and reaction b. their identity changes in reaction a but not in reaction b. their identity changes in reaction b but not in reaction a. their identity remains the same in both reaction a and reaction b.