Which pair of substances would most likely result in the production of a solid when reacting with a base? litmus and phenolphthalein soluble metal salt and carbon dioxide acids and water hydrogen ions and soaps

Soluble metal salt and carbon dioxide

Both soluble metal salt and carbon dioxide may react with a base to form a solid or what we call a precipitate.

Ca(OH)₂(aq) + CO₂(g) → CaCO₃(s) + H₂O(l)

Ca(NO₃)₂(aq) + NaOH (aq)→ Ca(OH)₂(s) + NaNO₃(aq)

explanation:

let the different atoms be x and y. each with four protons and same mass will be represented as follows.

mass number is number of protons + number of neutrons.

            and  

since, it is given that one has a negative charge while the other is neutral. therefore, there will be increase in number of protons and the atom will be represented as follows.

according to periodic table, mass number of beryllium is 9 and it has atomic number 4 so, the atoms will be and .  

the protons and neutrons will be located inside the nucleus whereas the electrons will be revolving around the nucleus.