What the answer and the work to all these

Astable electron arrangement for an atom is one that does not easily change. how is this arrangement arrived at? a. valence electrons are transferred or shared to create a full outer shell of electrons. b. valence electrons are discarded into space to create a full outer shell of electrons. c. protons (positive charge) pair with valence electrons (negative charge) to create a strong bond. d. outer shells with valence electrons are transferred or shared.

What is a substance? a. a physical property of matter b. a chemical property of matter c. an element or compound that cannot be physically separated d. characteristics used to tell the difference between mixtures

Which would freeze at a higher temperature: the great salt lake or lake tahoe? a. lake tahoe would freeze at a higher temperature. b. the great salt lake would freeze at a higher temperature. c. both lakes would freeze at the same temperature.