a solution of KCl in water has a concentration of 0.243 M. The solution has a volume of 0.580 L. How many grams of KCl are present in the solution?

10.5 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Calculate the moles of solute (n)

Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.

M = n/V

n = M × V

n = 0.243 mol/L × 0.580 L = 0.141 mol

Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.141 moles of KCl

The molar mass of KCl is 74.55 g/mol.

0.141 mol × 74.55 g/mol = 10.5 g