Convert 18.6 L of neon gas at STP to atoms. 1.What is the coefficient of the scientific notation answer? 2.What is the exponent of the scientific notation answer? 3.How many significant figures are there in the answer?
4.What is the right most significant figure in the answer ?

See explanation

Explanation:

1 mole of Ne occupies 22.4 L

x moles of Ne occupies 18.6 L

x = 1 mole *  18.6 L/22.4 L

x = 0.83 moles

1 mole contains 6.02 * 10^23 atoms

0.83 moles occupies  0.83 moles *  6.02 * 10^23 atoms/1 mole

= 4.9966 * 10^23 atoms = 5.0  * 10^23 atoms

the coefficient of the scientific notation answer =5.0

the exponent of the scientific notation answer = 23

significant figures are there in the answer = 5

the right most significant figure in the answer = 1

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explanation:

let the different atoms be x and y. each with four protons and same mass will be represented as follows.

mass number is number of protons + number of neutrons.

            and  

since, it is given that one has a negative charge while the other is neutral. therefore, there will be increase in number of protons and the atom will be represented as follows.

according to periodic table, mass number of beryllium is 9 and it has atomic number 4 so, the atoms will be and .  

the protons and neutrons will be located inside the nucleus whereas the electrons will be revolving around the nucleus.