O2 + 2C0-2CO2 4.62 grams of oxygen and 2.98 grams of carbon monoxide are placed in a closed

reaction vessel and the mixture is ignited. Combustion occurs until one of the

gases is totally consumed.

1. Identify the limiting reagent and the excess reagent

2. Determine the amount of excess reagent.

3. Calculate the grams of carbon dioxide produced.

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.

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