Use the equation for the combustion of butane: 2 C, H, + 13 0,8 CO, +10 H, O 4. If you had 99.08g of butane react, how many grams of carbon dioxide would be produced? 5. If you had 290.38 grams of butane, how many grams of water would be produced? 6. How many grams of oxygen gas are needed for the complete combustion of 307.47 grams of butane? 7. How many grams of oxygen would be required if you had 160.87 grams of butane?​

See explanation

Explanation:

Equation of the reaction;

C4H10 + 13/2 O2> 4CO2  + 5H2O

Number of moles of Butane = 99.08g/58 g/mol = 1.71 moles

1 mole of Butane yields 4 moles of CO2

1.71 moles of Butane yields 1.71 * 4 = 6.84 moles Of CO2

Mass of CO2 = 6.84 moles Of CO2 * 44 g/mol = 300.96 g

5. Number of moles of butane = 290.38 g/58 g/mol = 5 moles

1 mole of butane yields 5 moles of water

5 moles of butane yields 5 * 5 = 25 moles of water

Mass of water = 25 moles of water * 18 g/mol = 450 g of water

6. Number of moles of butane = 307.47g/58 g/mol = 5.3 moles

1 mole of butane reacts with 6.5 moles of oxygen

5.3 moles of butane reacts with 5.3 * 6.5 = 34.45 moles of oxygen

Mass of oxygen = 34.45 moles of oxygen * 32 g/mol = 1102.4 g

7.  Number of moles of butane = 160.87/58 g/mol = 2.8 moles

1 mole of butane reacts with 6.5 moles of oxygen

2.8 moles of butane reacts with 2.8 * 6.5 = 18.2 moles of oxygen

Mass of oxygen = 18.2  moles of oxygen * 32 g/mol = 582.4 g

answers: to make sure that all of the broken pieces of tablet were added to the water, to allow for fair comparison of all three trials, with different particle sizes to avoid experimental error