Describe the rock layers shown in Diagram A and any forces acting on the rock.

Calculate the expected ph values of the buffer systems from the experiments (a, b,c, d), using the henderson- hasselbalch equation, ph-pka+log[a-]/[ha]. use for pka values carbonic acid= 6.37, and acetic acid= 4.75.

Reacting masses1 calcium carbonate breaks down on heating to produce calcium oxide and carbondioxide gas. caco3 + cao + co2a student heats 15 g of calcium carbonate strongly in a crucible. relative atomic masses (a): ca = 40, c = 12, o = 16.calculate the mass of calcium oxide produced by this reaction.(5 marks)

Place the following substances in order of ph from lowest ph to highest. a. neutral compounds, bases, acids b. acids, neutral compounds, bases c. bases, acids, neutral compounds d. bases, neutral compounds, acids