1. If 3.25 moles of oxygen were consumed, how much moles of carbon dioxide are
produced?

3.25 mol CO₂

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

C(s) + O₂(g) ⇒ CO₂(g)

Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio

According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of O₂ to CO₂ is 1:1.

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of CO₂ produced from 3.25 moles of O₂

We will use the previously established molar ratio.

3.25 mol O₂ × 1 mol CO₂/ 1 mol O₂ = 3.25 mol CO₂

the answer is d. 74.02

c is having 4 valence electrons and is bonded to three hydrogens and one sulphur atom, therefore, the number of bond pair is equal to four. as all the valence electrons are used in forming the bonds so, there is no lone pair left on carbon.

s is having 6 valence electrons and is bonded to one other sulfur atom and one carbon atom, therefore, the number of bond pair is equal to 2. as only two valence electrons are used in forming the bonds so, four electrons are left. therefore, two lone pairs are present on s.