1. What was the mass of a sample of water if the addition of 4280 joules raised the temperature of the sample from 22.00C to 34.50C? 2. What is the specific heat of a sample of an alloy if 3750 joules of heat are released when a 315 gram sample of alloy cools from 78.00C to 28.40C?
3. The specific heat of iron is 0.448 J/g0C. What will be the final temperature if 35000 joules of heat are added to a 454 gram sample of iron at 24.00C?
4. What will be the final temperature when 8750 joules are added to 75.0 grams of water at 23.00C?
5. When 38800 joules were added to a sample of iron, specific heat 0.448 J/g0C, the temperature rose from 24.5 deg C to 178 deg C. What was the mass of the iron sample?

Straightforward questions answered in the powerpoint slidesreaction: heating the starting materials under refluxwhat does it mean to heat under reflux? why do we choose water as the reflux solvent? what are boiling chips used for? why do we put a condenser on top of the reaction? why do we add heat and let the reaction stir for 30 minutes? why do we add sulfuric acid to the reaction after it cools as opposed to when it’s still hot? separation: filtration of precipitatewhy don’t we do an aqueous and organic extraction in the separatory funnel? why do you rinse the salicylic acid on the filter with ice cold water? purification: recrystallization of salicylic acid (no hot filtration needed)what is the difference in the amount of room temperature water vs. boiling water needed to dissolve the salicylic acid (assume a 1.2 gram yield of salicylic acid)? remember, in the lab if you need x ml of boiling water to dissolve a solid, then you should add a little more (definitely no more than 1.5 times the theoretical amount) to ensure it doesn’t recrystallize prematurely. analysis: melting point of salicylic acidwhat can you conclude if the melting point of the salicylic acid you just synthesized is 152-155oc and the 1: 1 mix of your product and “synthetic” salicylic acid is 151-154oc?