A group of students is setting up a test to see whether earthworms, like those shown in the photo, prefer rough or smooth surfaces

Match term definition ellipse a) diagonal cross section of a cylinder circle b) diagonal cross section through the widest part of a sphere sphere c) cross section parallel to the base of a cone great circle d) shape created when a semi-circle is rotated around the y-axis triangle e) perpendicular cross section of a cone

The atomic radius of sodium is 186 pm and of chlorine is 100 pm. the ionic radius for na+ is 102 pm and for cl– is 181 pm. in going from na to cl in period 3, why does the atomic radius decrease while the ionic radius increases? a. the inner electrons in the sodium cation shield its valence electrons more effectively than the inner electrons in the chloride anion do. b. the inner electrons shield the valence electrons more effectively in the chlorine atom than in the chloride anion. c. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a smaller effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. d. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a larger effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. e. monatomic ions are bigger than the atoms from which they are formed.

In saturated organic compounds, all the bonds between carbon atoms are called?