Which of the following is true? Electrons are shared in ionic bonding

What does a particular point on a line of a phase diagram represent? o a. the maximum temperature a substance can exist at without bonds breaking b. the pressure created by the kinetic energy of molecules at a particular temperature c. the melting point or boiling point of a substance at a specific pressure d. the conditions in which temperature and pressure have equal effects on a substance

1)each group 16 element has how many valence electrons? ( )4 ( )6 ( )8 ( )16 2)how many dots appear in the dot structure for calcium ion, ca2+? ( )zero ( )one ( )two ( )eight 3) which of the following atoms forms a cation to obtain an octet of outer shell electrons? ( )magnesium ( )oxygen ( )fluorine ( )helium 4) an al3+ ion contains 13 protons and 10 electrons. ( )true ( )false 5) valence and non-valence electrons are represented in lewis dot structures. ( )true ( )false

2pos suppose an object in free fall is dropped from a building. its starting velocity is 0 m/s. ignoring the effects of air resistance, what is the speed (in m/s) of the object after falling 3 seconds? give your answer as a positive decimal without units. answer here