Please help A strip of magnesium metal is ignited using a lighter wand. The result is
an intensely glowing white light. As the burning of the metal subsides, a
white powder-like substance now appears replacing the smooth ribbon of
metal. How do you explain what happened? Be sure to use the following
terms: physical properties, chemical properties, reactivity, chemical
change and emission of light. *** READ QUESTION CAREFULLY BE SURE
TO ANSWER ALL PARTS FOR FULL CREDIT please help

A strip of magnesium metal is ignited using a lighter wand. The result is

an intensely glowing white light. As the burning of the metal subsides, a

white powder-like substance now appears replacing the smooth ribbon of

metal.

explanation:

metals have excess of electrons whereas non-metals have deficiency of electrons. thus, in order to gain stability metals easily donate their electrons to the non-metals.

for example, electronic configuration of sodium is and electronic configuration of phosphorous is .

when a phosphorous atom and sodium atom combine together then sodium will donate is extra one electron to the phosphorous atom. as a result there will be formation of ionic bond between sodium and phosphorous.

the reaction will be as follows.

there, are three sodium sodium atoms and each of them will donate its one extra electron to phosphorous atom. thus, the sub-shell of phosphorous gets completely filled.  

thus, we can conclude that electrons are transferred from atoms of sodium to atoms of phosphorous. this transfer makes the sodium atoms donate one electron and the phosphorous atoms to gain one electron. as a result, the sodium and phosphorus atoms strongly attract each other.