Someone, please explain everything about stoichiometry and also questions and solving on stoichiometry

Complete the table for ion charge based upon their losing or gaining electrons in the outer shell. (use the periodic table as necessary.) group most likely ionic charge # of valence electrons i +1 ii +2 iii +3 iv +4 or -4 v -3 vi -2 vii -1 viii 0

Naoki's bicycle has a mass of 10 kg. if naoki sits on her bicycle and starts pedaling with a force of 168 n, causing an acceleration of 2.8 m/s2, what is naoki's mass?

How does concentration affect reaction rate