The equation shown represents cellular respiration.
Glucose + X - Y + Water + Energy
What do X and Y most likely represent?
X represents carbon dioxide and represents sugar.
X represents oxygen and Y represents carbon dioxide.
X represents sunlight and Y represents hydrogen gas.
X represents hydrogen and Y represents carbon dioxide.

chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances. these processes are called chemical reactions and, in general, are not reversible except by further chemical reactions. some reactions produce heat and are called exothermic reactions and others may require heat to enable the reaction to occur, which are called endothermic reactions. understanding chemical changes is a major part of the science of chemistry.