Atoms or clusters of atoms that are covalently bonded to carbon and influence the behavior of organic compounds are known as

Functional groups

Explanation:

A functional group refers to an atom or cluster of atoms that are covalently bonded to carbon and influence the behavior of organic compounds.

There are several functional groups in organic chemistry that determine the properties of organic compounds.

For instance, in the compound CH3CH2CH2CH2OH, the functional group is the -OH group. The chemical and physical properties of this compound is largely determined by this functional group.

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