Which statement compares the attractive forces that hold particles together? A. Polar covalent bonds and Van der Waals forces are weakly
attractive; ionic and hydrogen bonds are strongly attractive.
B. lonic and hydrogen bonds are weakly attractive; polar covalent
bonds and Van der Waals forces are strongly attractive.
C. lonic and polar covalent bonds are weakly attractive; hydrogen
bonding and Van der Waals forces are strongly attractive.
D. Hydrogen bonding and Van der Waals forces are weakly attractive;
ionic and polar covalent bonds are strongly attractive.

7. using your knowledge of colligative properties explain whether sodium chloride or calcium chloride would be a more effective substance to melt the ice on a slick sidewalk. use 3 – 4 sentences in your explanation. 8. when a 2.5 mol of sugar (c12h22o11) are added to a certain amount of water the boiling point is raised by 1 celsius degree. if 2.5 mol of aluminum nitrate is added to the same amount of water, by how much will the boiling point be changed? show all calculations leading to your answer or use 3 – 4 sentences to explain your answer. 9. if 5.40 kcal of heat is added to 1.00 kg of water at 100⁰c, how much steam at 100⁰c is produced? show all calculations leading to an answer. 10. the freezing of water at 0⁰c can be represented as follows: h2o (l) ↔ h2o(s) the density of liquid water is 1.00 g/cm3. the density of ice is 0.92 g/cm3. in 3 – 4 sentences explain why applying pressure causes ice to melt.

If a solution contains 3 moles/liter of sodium chloride (nacl, made of sodium ions and chloride ions), what is the osmolarity of this solution

What is the value of the standard enthalpy of formation of an element in its most stable form?