A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be -17.2 kJ : Ca(OH)2(aq) 2 HCl(aq)CaCl2(s) 2 H2O(l) Based on this value and the standard enthalpies of formation for the other substances, the standard enthalpy of formation of HCl(aq) is kJ/mol.

kJ/mol

Explanation: Enthalpy Change is the amount of energy in a reaction - absorption or release - at a constant pressure. So, Standard Enthalpy of Formation is how much energy is necessary to form a substance.

The standard enthalpy of formation of HCl is calculated as:

→

Standard Enthalpy of formation for the other compounds are:

Calcium Hydroxide: -1002.82 kJ/mol

Calcium chloride: -795.8 kJ/mol

Water: -285.83 kJ/mol

Enthalpy is given per mol, which means we have to multiply by the mols in the balanced equation.

Calculating:

So, the standard enthalpy of formation of HCl is -173.72 kJ/mol

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