write down the name and molecular formula of the compound which gives hydrogen ion and chloride ion in the solution state.

Hydochloric acid

HCl

Explanation:

Hydrochloric acid is an acid and ionizes to form hydrogen and chloride ions.

The name of the compound that gives hydrogen ion and chloride ions in the solution state is Hydrochloric acid.

Hydrochloric acid is made up of one atom of hydrogen and 1 atom of chlorine. We can also say, it is made up of 1 mole of hydrogen and 1 mole of chlorine.

 The formula of this compound is HCl;

 In solution:

               HCl    →   H⁺    +    Cl⁻  

it's filtration, but this is an assumption so my apologies if i got this