What happens when the compound Mgo is formed? (5 points) Oxygen transfers two electrons to magnesium.
Oxygen receives two electrons from magnesium.
Magnesium forms an ion with -1 charge; oxygen forms an ion with +1 charge.
Magnesium forms an ion with +1 charge; oxygen forms an ion with -1 charge.

Oxygen receives two electrons from magnesium.

Explanation:

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In this case, considering the chemical reaction by which magnesium oxide is produced:

In that case, if we show up the oxidation states, we have:

In such a way, since metals, like magnesium, have the capacity to lose electrons, rather than receive them, we infer why it turns out with +2 rather than -2; thus, we the correct answer is "oxygen receives two electrons from magnesium." because it results with -2 in MgO.

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atomic mass = 39

number of neutrons = 20

number of protons= 19

electronic configuration = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1

the number of electron in first shell = 2

number of electrons in n=3 shell = 8