S2− Draw the particle by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all lone pairs of electrons and nonbonding electrons. Show the charge of the atom.

See explanation

Explanation:

The S^2- ion is formed when sulphur atom accepts two electrons. Sulphur normally has six electrons in its outermost shell, it can however accept two more electrons to complete its octet and form the sulphide  (S^2-) ion.

The Lewis structure of the sulphide ion is shown in the image attached to this answer.

Image credit: socratic

14,16 18 reacts with group

answer : one can design an experiment using a liquid and an additive that can be added to the liquid and observe the chemical changes in the reaction species.

one would need a beaker which is filled with a known amount of the liquid in which thermometer is placed to measure the temperature changes; after addition of the additive to the liquid solution one can note down the temperature change and find whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic in nature. by subtracting the initial temperature value with the final temperature one can find the temperature changes.

various combinations of liquid and additive can be used. liquid in this case can be a known quantity of water and additives can be epsom salt or without epsom salt the experiment can be conducted to notice the changes. water and ice, hydrogen peroxide and dry yeast, vinegar and baking soda,etc.